Research approach in the social world Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Research approach in the social world - Essay Example s, many researches were conducted regarding teenage pregnancy (Colleta, 1981; Barth and Schinke, 1984; Crockenberg, 1987; Whitehead, 1994; Kelly, 1997; Cater and Coleman, 2006). According to Teenage Pregnancy Associates (2011: 1), despite the case that the teenage pregnancy rate in United Kingdom decreased about 18 percent since 1998, England still had the highest rate accumulating a total of 35,966 conceptions under 18 years old in 2009. It is the case that the society in which we live in highly discriminates and stigmatises teenage pregnancy. There are different ‘imaginative measures’ to make teenage motherhood look nasty, disagreeable and immoral, thus ‘uglifying’ teenage pregnancy (Whitehead, 1994: 55 – 81). Girls who have been pregnant at an early age are labelled as sluts, ho, promiscuous, ignorant, incompetent, irresponsible, and so on (Kelly, 1997: 165 – 180). In this case, these young girls are stigmatized for being young moms. However, this concern is not just personal but also with the trend, the society is also alarmed. Different institutions like government, economy, education, church, and most specially, the institution of the family have been upset with the numbers young mothers. Basically, the reason that has pushed me to investigate this research topic regarding teenage pregnancy is because of how our society views these pregnant teens as well as the teenage moms. Thus, the necessity to conduct an exploratory study of the experienced and circumstances contributing to the crisis of teenage pregnancy can be backed – up by the current situation of our society in relation to the issues on teenage pregnancy. However, in this study, instead of looking from the perspective of society, this will examine the perspective of the young moms. The question of who will be the beneficiaries of this academic endeavor is not only the pregnant teens and teenage moms but the society as a whole because as the stories of these girls are told through this

Cash, Color, and Colonialism by Renee Ann Cramer - Review Essay

Cash, Color, and Colonialism by Renee Ann Cramer - Review - Essay Example In an examination of the actual process of recognition, Cramer argues that economic, social, cultural, and political aspects strongly influence the recognition of Native American peoples. More particularly, she claims that the colonial relationship between Native Americans and the White people, issues of race, and gaming interests largely influence the decision of the BAR to approve or reject an application. The discourse on federal Indian regulation and tribal political law has primarily been the area of concern of legal scholars. This issue, as argued by Cramer, is complex, puzzling, and conflicting. There are a huge number of Native American tribes that have been granted official recognition by the federal government, and every period has its own language, legacy, and history. Not like other U.S. governments, tribal administrations do not have legal foundation; thus, they have been traditionally viewed by the federal government as self-governing dependent entities, government districts, and foreign units. All of these aspects have resulted in the marginalization of Native American peoples. Official recognition by the federal government is the crucial aspect in the success of Native American peoples in preserving its ancestral domain, economy, heritage, and autonomy. Without official recognition, an ethnic group will remain unidentified, despite heritage. Within the framework of federal Indian law, official recognition creates an agreement between the American government and Native American tribes. This agreement grants several privileges to the tribes, such as gaming rights and reclamation rights. But several ethnic groups have not been officially recognized. This fact encouraged Cramer to comprehensively examine the bureaucratic process of federal recognition, situating her analysis in a broader cultural, legal, and historical perspective. She believes that the process of federal recognition can only be correctly